Three Pillars of Search Quality — Part 1: Findability

Source: https://blog.searchhub.io/three-pillars-of-search-quality-in-ecommerce-part-1-findability Author: Andreas Wagner (searchhub.io)

Summary

First part of the Three Pillars framework for e-commerce search quality. Findability is the foundational pillar: can users find what they’re looking for at all?

Findability Defined

A user can “find” a product when:

  1. The product exists in the catalog
  2. The query matches it (via keywords, Synonyms, or semantic matching)
  3. The result appears within the first few pages

Findability fails when any of these break — most commonly due to vocabulary gaps between how users describe products and how they’re indexed.

Key Findability Metrics

  • Zero Results rate: % of queries returning no results — direct findability failure
  • No-click rate: results shown but nothing clicked — indirect findability failure
  • Query reformulation rate: user changes query after seeing results — signals findability failure

Findability Improvements

  1. Synonyms expansion — bridge vocabulary gaps
  2. Spelling correction — catch typos before retrieval fails — see Spelling Correction
  3. Query relaxation — fall back to partial matches before returning zero results
  4. Dense Vector Retrieval — semantic matching covers vocabulary gaps implicitly

Part 2 Preview

Part 2 covers Discovery & Inspiration — serving users who don’t have a specific product in mind.

People